• What does Chirally Correct mean?

Chiral Technology is based on the 1848 discovery by Louis Pasteur that all molecules have 2 identical sides or shapes. Scientific research has also confirmed that although both sides of a molecule may appear identical, they do not always feature the same properties or benefits. In contrast, it has also been firmly established that the human body is selective about which side of a particular molecule shape is able to form a perfect bond with the skin's cells (or cell receptors) in order for that particular ingredients benefits to absorb.

When a product is Chirally Correct, it means that it contains only the side of the molecules with the ability to give the desired results (by the way, always identified on the product label by either an L for the left side of the molecule or D for the right side, before each of the ingredients). When you use only the "effective" side of an ingredient molecule you are guaranteed that each ingredient has the greatest targeted benefits possible.

All SIRCUIT® Cosmeceuticals product formulations utilize advanced, "body friendly", Chiral Technology to separate out the correct side of the active ingredient molecule and only use the side of the ingredient molecule that fits, ensuring ultimate absorption. Another great benefit is, by eliminating the other, "ineffective" side of the ingredient molecule, you have less chance for any adverse reactions (which is great news for those of us with sensitive skin).

• Why are Chirally Correct ingredients better than artificial ingredients?

Chiral technology makes it possible for us to give you a product that is better than synthetic or even natural alone, because the additional step of separating the molecules (Chiral purification) allows us to remove the undesirable side of the ingredient molecule and use only the desirable one. Which increases the absorption rate, resulting in ensuring you the full benefit of that particular ingredient. 

Understanding Chiral Technology is the key to understanding why SIRCUIT® products are so wonderfully effective! This knowledge completely redefines what we should be putting on our skin. It is also why ALL products that are either ingested or applied topically should be Chirally Correct ... and one day soon, they will be!

But let's not confuse synthetic with artificial.

It is artificial ingredients that are often the dangerous ones, not the synthetic ones. The synthetic ones are only dangerous if they are not Chirally correct, and the same goes for natural ingredients. For both synthetic and natural it is important to use the molecule that is the most effective while also being the safest.

I’ll illustrate Vitamin E for example: D-alpha tocopherol is the natural form of vitamin E. When vitamin E is synthesized (made in a lab) it results in both the D-alpha tocopherol and the L- alpha tocopherol (DL alpha tocopherol). The L molecule is not desirable and is often the one that produces allergic reactions. However, the synthesized D molecules and the natural D molecules are identical.

There is no way that a scientist can tell the difference between a natural D-alpha tocopherol and a synthetic D-alpha tocopherol. So, if your product contains D-alpha tocopherol -- whether it is synthetic or natural, you will be getting the form that is the best. The fact that the D- alpha tocopherol was made in a lab makes absolutely no difference.
You do however want to avoid using DL alpha tocopherol (typical in many skincare products).

Now, let's take a natural ingredient as an example of why the correct chiral molecule makes all the difference. Limonene is a very active component of many fruits and vegetables. When you use a fruit or vegetable that contains limonene you will get both the d-limonene and the l-limonene.

The D molecule makes an excellent industrial cleanser, tire recycling agent and a great natural insect repellent but it can be very harsh on the skin. The L molecule provides all the benefits to the skin -- a mild cleanser, antibacterial agent, anti-fungal, etc -- all the benefits a skin care product needs.

If you use just the fruit or vegetable you would be getting both the harsh D molecule and the beneficial L molecule. However, if you separate the molecules (Chiral correction) it is then possible to eliminate the harsh D and use only the beneficial L molecule in the skin care product. It is more important that the intended ingredient be the right Chiral molecule, than whether or not it natural or synthetic.

What it should not ever be is artificial.

• Are your products SLS Free?

Absolutely!! Our cleansers have always been and continue to be SLS Free, but the truth is that all surfactants can be irritating and drying to a certain degree. That is the nature of surfactants.
 

For X-Trap™+, Savior™+ and Liquid Crystal™+ we use Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate and Sodium Cocoamphoacetate. Both are green, mild, plant-derived amphoteric surfactants made from the fatty acids of Coconut, which has an entirely different molecular structure that the sodium lauryl/laureth sulfates. These ingredients have been assessed by the CIR and determined safe in a rinse off product and it is not on any of Good Guide’s lists of toxic chemicals which cause suspected or recognized health effects and raises no health concern. Additionally, too counteract any possible drying effects, we’ve also added shea butter and bisabolol. We have also ensured that the new X-Trap™+ formula continues to match the skins natural pH (even more closely than the original formula).

As an alternative, we also offer Supermild™ sensitive skin cleansing crème which is a very gentle, Paraben Free, Sulfate Free, Fragrance Free & Gluten Free formula. It is very unique because it starts as a rich cream-like consistency that when water is added, turns into a lush, hydrating foam. It is suitable for all skin types but also great for sensitivities which are prevalent in health challenged skin and/or triggered by environmental stressors.

• What's so bad about Sodium Lauryl Sulfate? It's in everything!

Well, for starters, Sodium Laurel Sulfate (SLS) denatures protein (skin and hair are made up of protein). It is also a mutagen. This means that it is capable of changing the information in genetic material found in cells. It is also an eye irritant. One study, to determine the effect of SLS in the eye, found that SLS is rapidly taken up and accumulated by eye tissues and retained for up to five days which is particularly harmful to the developing eyes of young children (and I thought it was just about tears!).
It was also found to cause changes in some proteins of eye tissues and it can extend the healing time in injured eyes. SLS can damage the outer layer of skin, causing dryness, roughness, and scaling, fissuring, loss of flexibility and can reduce the barrier function of normal healthy skin.

Sodium Laurel Sulfate is also a comedogenic. It is the cheapest surfactant (sudsing agent) available to formulate products. It's in everything from dish soap to driveway degreasers. There are other options available for surfactants that are gentle and effective, so we don't believe SLS should be used on the skin.

SIRCUIT® Cosmeceuticals has never formulated with SLS.

• Are your products gluten free?

In skin care, products that are gluten free should not contain ingredients such as wheat protein, or ingredients derived from wheat or other grains -- athough rice is gluten free. The majority of our products do not contain those grains or anything derived from those grains. However, it is not that simple to make the claim that our products are gluten free as there is always the potential that ingredients can be contaminated in the processing stage if raw materials are put through machines that also process grains. If you do have celiacs disease and/or gluten sensitivities we recommend that you test products with an at home gluten testing kit before use.

• Are your products safe to use during pregnancy?

Yes, however, we do not recommend using products that contain Salicylic Acid (similar to to the active component of aspirin) such as Savior™+, Sircuit Agent™+ and Fixzit™+. Also, remember that during pregnancy you can become sensitive to products that may not typically affect you. If you are unsure, it is always advised to check with your physician prior to use.

• I am on an intensive regimen of medication to treat a serious illness. Are your products safe?

Our products are considered “chemical-free”, and offer a safe alternative to other personal care brands on the market; however, we do recommend consulting your physician with any concerns regarding medication and cosmetic ingredients before use. Keep in mind, many drugs increase sun sensitivity, making it especially important to apply sunscreen or avoid the sun altogether. 

• I’ve heard that fading agents are toxic. Is yours?

No, the fading agent in Brilliance™ fading serum has no toxic elements and offers a higher rate of lightening than Kojic Acid. We also use plant derived ingredients such as Neem Leaf, Lemon Peel Extract, and Sweet Orange to brighten the skin.

• I’ve heard some controversy lately over the use of Sodium Benzoate. What can you tell me about it?

Sodium Benzoate is a salt of Benzoic Acid, found naturally in cranberries, prunes, plums, cinnamon, ripe cloves, and apples and used as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products.

Concerns with Sodium Benzoate primarily stem from it being used and a food additive and in turn consumed. For us, in an effort to extend the life of some of our products, we have elected to use Sodium Benzoate in very low concentration levels because it greatly helps to prevent bacteria and fungi from developing in products, without changing the composition of the formula.

Sodium Benzoate has only been considered a controversial ingredient in skincare because of its potential to interact with Ascorbic Acid (a Vitamin C derivative) and benzene, a known carcinogen. According to the International Programme on Chemical Safety, Sodium Benzoate is not a toxin or carcinogen on its own, and large amounts of this ingredient would have to be consumed, not applied topically, for adverse effects to be seen. It is FDA approved and has received the GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) rating, and the CIR found that doses used in cosmetics and personal care products were not high enough to cause potential reproductive and developmental effects.

• Do you products contain artificial fragrance of phthalates?

Absolutely not!! When Fragrance/Parfum+ is noted in any of our ingredient decks, the + indicates that this is a natural fragrance made exclusively from natural aromatics as defined by the IFRA.  The ingredients used in natural fragrances such as essential oils, oleoresins, distillates, fractions, concretes, absolutes, etc. All of the ingredients are physically obtained from plants without altering their chemical structure. The ingredients of a natural fragrance can come from any genus and species of plant. For example, a natural apricot fragrance may contain natural aromatics from a variety of plants other than apricot. They must be listed on an ingredient deck as “Fragrance/Parfum” we add the + to let consumers know they are natural.
 

• I was curious about the shelf-life of your products. How long are they good for from the purchase date?

Great question! All SIRCUIT® products are formulated fresh with no preservatives, chemicals or fillers. They all have a "Half Life" of approximately 300 to 400 days depending on the product. A "Half Life" is the amount of time (measured in days) at which a product starts to degrade, once the formula has been activated. This also means that at the "Half Life" point the products don't expire, per-say, but begin to become less effective. So, assume approximately 12 months, from the time of purchase, to be on the safe side.

FYI: Traditional skin care companies add artificial preservatives to keep the product "good" for usually 3 to 4 years, but those artificial preservatives are not good for the human body and should be avoided.

• Why are your products so expensive?

That's a great question? We think the simple answer is that we are worth it. However, to answer that question fully, I need to give you a little background on how we formulate. SIRCUIT® products are formulated a very special way and are super concentrated. We do this for a couple of reasons. Because we formulate paraben free, with no artificial preservatives, we use the natural anti-bacterial and anti-fungal ingredients themselves to help preserve the product. SIRCUIT® formulates a pure product with only high levels of pure active ingredients, containing absolutely no fillers and as little water as possible. Using a pure product ensures a better result simply because there is a larger amount of the effective ingredients to do the job intended. In addition, using Chiral ingredients ensures that you get the full benefit of the ingredient, eliminating the potential for adverse reactions. Now compare this against any popular brand name product in the same category and price point and look how the "others" formulate. In general, traditional skin care products are all pretty much formulated the same way using basically the same or at least a very similar procedure.

Water is usually the first ingredient. Unfortunately, we never know how much water is actually used and since it's the first ingredient we only know it is the largest amount in the formula. Lots of variation can happen here and the whole purpose of the product can change even though it is listed as exactly the same ingredient list. Imagine a very watered down version of the same exact formula, it would read exactly the same, however the problem is the product will produce very different results. Next is usually the "active ingredients", giving the product the reason to exist (i.e. Vitamin C, Green Tea, Vitamin E, infusion of botanicals etc...). After that there are all sorts of chemicals and added fillers, and parabens to preserve the product etc. Following that it's finished off with scents and smells along with synthetic colors if necessary. These things are added mostly to hit the margin and price point for the manufacturer or retailer and of course to appeal to you, the consumer.

So can you start to see what we are talking about? Margin plays a huge role in the formulation process to hit the desired price point, not necessarily the products effectiveness.

Our sole focus is assuring you that SIRCUIT® products and formulations are the most effective product we could make. Period. The way SIRCUIT® products are formulated serves a couple of functions. One is that because they are super concentrated, you only need to use a small amount to achieve better results, and using smaller amounts of the product also means that they will last you longer. They are formulated to be supercharged (i.e.: Chiral technology pure products, high concentrations of active ingredients) compared with the "other way" to formulate. It is one reason why so many people complain that they don't see any results from most of the "other" skin care they use. How could they?

Now let's compare as an example our X-Trap™+ cleanser (4 oz $38.00 retail) versus a $20.00 or $24.00 average price cleanser from our competitors. Because of our concentration levels we could actually split our  X-Trap™+ into three bottles. Even without adding the extra fillers and preservatives the “others’ do and just add additional water to top it off, we could sell the product for $20.00. In the end we would have 3 bottles of the same size 4 oz cleansers selling for $20.00 each and would make us $60.00 vs. $38.00. The bad thing for the consumer is that the product would be watered down, and simply not be as effective.

So who is really more expensive?

SIRCUIT® Cosmeceuticals formulates the product first, making sure it is pure, does the job it was designed to do and is extremely effective, then we price it out. What we do is simply choose to formulate a different way and will leave it up to our customers decide which product is more beneficial.

• Do you have to pay a steep price for a good product?

If you're asking, "do you get what you pay for", then the answer is "not always". Ingredients and technology determine how good a product will be and unfortunately too many skin care products, regardless of price, are composed of what we call "roses and vaseline".

By that we mean they're comprised of petroleum, mineral oil, wax, a great fragrance and only token amounts of active ingredients. Use of these products may give you what you believe to be a good result because the petrolatum and mineral oil will make the skin feel moist, the wax will coat the skin making it appear smoother and the fragrance makes you feel good.

Unfortunately, these ingredients are also clogging the pores, and interfering with the skin's ability to breathe and eliminate; which are 2 very important functions of the largest organ of our body.

If you doubt what I'm saying, just check out the ingredient list of the products in the stores. Recently, I discovered a very elegant cream selling for $450 an ounce (you know the one). The main ingredients... petroleum, mineral oil, waxes, and lots of fragrance (?). Another "therapeutic" cream selling for $125 was so loaded with wax that the only way it would spread was to hold it between my fingers for a few seconds in order to soften it.
Of course, the salesperson was quick to tell me that this was a very special treatment cream which was why it couldn't be spread over the face without first holding it between the fingers. Yeah, right. Great marketing story! And for those of you, who believe it is possible to purchase an effective product for $12.00, think again.

Not only are the raw materials required for an effective product more expensive than that, the "big-business" manufacturers are charged a hefty fees to place their products on the shelves in the major stores and to produce huge ad campaigns. They, therefore, need a substantial markup. That $12.00 product probably cost no more than $1.50 to make and that's including the packaging, etc. How good could it be? You may even think it to be very good because of all the "wonderful herbs" it contains. Yes, there are 20 different beneficial herbs listed on the label, and it does contain all those herbs, but not in the way you might think. It contains only a few drops of an infusion of those various herbs. In other words, 20 different herbs were brewed into a "tea" and then a few drops of the "tea" were added to the product formula. If the product is inexpensive, the manufacturer cannot do it any other way.

• I’ve never used your products, what would you suggest I start with?

The 7 Essentials™ sample collection is a great place to start. This collection offers an assortment which is great for all skin types and addresses cleansing, exfoliating, anti-aging/firming, eye treatment, hydrating, and moisturizing. If you have more specific skin concerns, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® Skin Solutions Table for detailed product recommendations.

• Why should I use a night cream?

While at rest, your skin has a more reparative process. Using Dreamweaver™+, Cloud 9™+ and /or Supernatural-A™ as a night treatment helps regenerate collagen production and the growth of healthy young cells. Dreamweaver™+ and Cloud 9™+help soothe stressed skin while nourishing and strengthening it, while Supernatural-A™ increases cell turnover and helps to smoothes skin, improving radiance, clarity and tone.

• When should I apply a serum?

Serums should be applied daily (both morning and night) to freshly cleansed skin, before hydrating mists, moisturizers or eye treatment products are applied.
 

• Do I need to use a separate eye cream even though I use a regular moisturizer?

Yes, because the skin around the eye is thinner, it requires special attention. White Out™+ moisturizes this sensitive area while helping eliminate dark circles as it optically brightens the contours of the eye. I. Cee U.™+ firms the thin skin and decreases puffiness. Eye Tech™ provides intense hydration, instant skin volume, and muscular relaxation to rapidly smooth and reduce fine lines and wrinkles. Revelation™ relaxes facial tension leading to a reduction of facial lines and crow’s feet, while improving texture and depth of wrinkles around eye area.

• Do you have a toner?

Toners are traditionally designed to lower the pH of the skin, and can often compromise the lipid barrier.  They are often recommended after you have used a harsh cleanser to correct (balance) the pH of your skin. Because X-Trap™+ (pH 7.55) closely matches the skin’s natural pH, there is no need for a toner in your SIRCUIT® homecare regimen.

• How long will Brilliance™ take to fade my sun spots?

Hyper pigmentation (dark spots) may be caused by sun damage, inflammation, or other skin injuries. Areas of hyper pigmentation vary in size, and depth, and usually appear on the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. To help fade existing darkness in the skin, we recommend Brilliance™ fading serum twice a day. Because hyper pigmentation occurs in varying depths within in the skin, it will take a full cell cycle (an average of 28 days) for any changes to occur. Any exposure to hyper pigmentation causing influences, such as UV exposure or further injury to the cells, will cause hyper pigmented cells to return. UV protection and consistent use of Brilliance™ fading serum is essential to achieve results.

• Are your products good for all ethnicities?

Absolutely! Our motto is “if you have skin… you are our customer”. We believe that skin is skin, and All skin can benefit from using SIRCUIT® products. Please don’t get me wrong, we understand the subtle differences and most likely have a specific product to fit those needs but really,…we are all human and we all have skin cells. In fact, our bodies function basically the same across all ethnicities, genders and age ranges. For specific results, we recommend consulting your SIRCUIT® specialist with questions regarding specific needs.

• Is your shampoo and conditioner safe for color treated hair?

Liquid Crystal™+ SLS free hydrating hair bath and  Crystal Creme™+ revitalizing hair conditioner are both excellent hair care products that will not compromise your color or chemical treated hair.

• Will your shampoo and conditioner dry out my hair and scalp?

• I love a good lip balm but don’t like the waxy feel I get from other products, what would you suggest?

Mangilla™ mango –vanilla moisturizing lip balm, Choc-Lip™ chocolate lip balm and are soothing, healing and protective. They work to restore softness while helping to prevent dry, chapped lips.

• I travel constantly. What products do you recommend I take with me?

We have a travel collection for the SIRCUIT® lover on the go! Pampering yourself on the go is easy with the SIRCUIT®SKIN Travel Pack. This kit includes everything you need to stay clean, protected and hydrated while on the road, at the gym, or wherever your travels take you. Included in the pack are 1oz versions of X-Trap™+, Molecular Mist™+, Liquid Crystal™+, Crystal Creme™+, and Mangilla™.  As a travel tip: Refrigerate Molecular Mist™+ for a post sun pick-me-up. Try a dab of Mangilla™ on dry cuticles. Liquid Crystal™+ makes a great body wash in a pinch. Forgot the shave cream?  Crystal Creme™+does the trick & leaves you silky smooth. Bon Voyage!

• I live in a dry, arid climate. What do you recommend?

For those in dry climates, or experiencing seasonal dryness, it is important to drink lots of water and use products to hydrate and balance your skin. As a daily regimen, we recommend X-Trap™+, O.M.G™+, Molecular Mist™+, Dreamweaver™+ or Day Care™+.

Apply Nineoneone™ calming serum and/or Cool Aid™ soothing gel moisturizer to the skin if it becomes red or irritated as a result of the climate or seasonal dryness. For severely dry, chapped areas (hands, cuticles, lips, cheeks, knees, etc.) apply a thin layer of Sircurity™ repair and recover balm as needed soothe irritation and ease discomfort. This multi-functional treatment promotes and accelerates repair while creating a soothing and protective barrier for your skin and will help to relieve a variety of skin conditions.

Exfoliating the skin to keep it balanced is very important in combating dry skin in dry climates. We recommend an exfoliating treatment of  Sir Activ™+ after cleansing up to four times a week, and Mocha Loca™+ once a week (NEVER on the same day as Sir Activ™+).

To replenish moisture loss, we also recommend a bi-weekly treatment of Cool Lychee Wa™+ intensely hydrating mask.

• I live in a humid climate. What products should I use?

For those in humid climates or experiencing seasonal humidity, we recommend using products that will help balance and keep your skin feeling clean and fresh. As a daily regimen, we recommend cleansing with X-Trap™+,  Sircuit Weapon™+ or Sircuit Agent™+ during the day and Infusion-A™ at night to stimulate cell turnover, decongest pores and help regulate sebum production, followed by Immaculate Mist™+ for light-weight hydration without added oil. For extra hydration, apply a thin layer of  Cool Aid™ day and/or night.

Exfoliation will also help keep your skin looking and feeling great. For an exfoliating treatment, we recommend Sir Activ™+ after cleansing up to four times a week, and Youth Accelerator™+ once a week (NEVER on the same day as Sir Activ™+).

• What makes SIRCUIT® Cosmeceuticals products more effective than the brand I was using?

One reason is the ingredients we use and how they are formulated. SIRCUIT® products contain the highest concentrations of the newest, most effective, active ingredients. Unlike so many products on the market that contain only token amounts of active ingredients, SIRCUIT® products virtually overflow with state-of-the-art ingredients. Concentration is the key. We're also proud of the ingredients that are missing from SIRCUIT® products. They're free of artificial colors, artificial fragrance and artificial preservatives.

The second reason is that SIRCUIT® formulations are Chirally Correct. When a skin product's ingredients are Chirally Correct, the ingredients have the unique ability to link up properly with the skin's cell receptors (for better absorption) meaning that the product can deliver the most effective results with the fewest possible adverse reactions. It's a fact that Chirally Correct ingredients have the ability to deliver outstanding results - far superior to ordinary products you may be used to using. Be sure to check out the Why it Works page on our website for a thorough explanation and all the facts behind this breakthrough technology.

• The general public is starting to demand results driven skin care rather than just pampering products - what sort of results does this range give?

This is a very good point. The general public is becoming increasingly aware of what they put in their bodies and what they apply topically to their skin.

SIRCUIT® Cosmeceuticals is more than just skin care - it's skin health! This is why we use Cosmeceuticals in our name. Our products are geared towards giving the user the healthiest skin they can possibly have. We've gone way beyond skincare at the cellular level - we work at the molecular level! Our products are anti-aging, gentle, effective and great for all skin types.

For example, our X-Trap™+ daily cleanser is suitable for people with rosacea, extremely effective on acne and gentle enough for post-laser surgery. Also, Molecular Mist™+ helps inactivate certain acne bacteria but can also help dry skin regain its pH balance and optimum moisture levels. So, really, our pure product formulations can not only address multiple skin issues but also feel nice and smell wonderful.

• How soon will I start seeing results from using SIRCUIT® products?

Some people see results the first time they use the products, and everyone tells us that their skin feels different straight away. For more targeted treatments that are designed to address more specific skin concerns, keep in mind that results may not be immediately visible; however, the health of your skin will continue to improve overtime and consistency is essential!

• What are the long-term benefits of using SIRCUIT® products?

Plain and simple – skin health. SIRCUIT®’s uses ingredients that are designed to work with the skin, not against it.  Our products are designed to maintain the balance of your skin and ensure optimal absorption of those ingredients that will more effectively address issues that may arise from time to time and the constantly changing needs of your skin.

• Does SIRCUIT® Cosmeceuticals test on animals?

We have never, and will never, conduct animal testing.

• Why should I only buy SIRCUIT® products from an authorized retailer, skin treatment center, medispa, salon or spa?

Although the "price" or offer may be tempting, please protect yourself by purchasing from only authorized SIRCUIT®SKIN product retailers and be aware of the following risks if you purchase SIRCUIT® Cosmeceuticals products from an unauthorized reseller:

• Products sold may be expired, used, discontinued, damaged, stolen or counterfeit.
• These products may not meet stringent U.S. safety standards and inspections or the requirements of certain international markets.
• These products will not be covered by SIRCUIT® Cosmeceuticals Inc. return policy.
• Despite promises of prompt shipping, there are often long delays between a credit card purchase and the date on which the merchandise is actually shipped. Contact with the seller may be difficult or impossible.
• Price may be inflated, incorrect, or changed after you place your order.
• Inferior product may be substituted for the listed SIRCUIT® Cosmeceuticals product.

• Why is this Oraia anti-aging treatment serum so effective?

Oraia is a 42 day treatment serum that contains some outstanding and effective ingredients such as Instalift Goji for immediate tightening and firming as well as long term anti-aging benefits, protective Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, and Syn-Coll for collagen support. Goji Berry Fruit Extract (Instalift) - immediate lifting and firming effects with long term anti-aging benefits. It also combines the lifting strength of both protein and natural polysaccharides in a form of active glycopeptides extracted from goji berries. This glycopeptide isolate forms a perfect rigid mesh to support sagging skin for creating an immediate visible lifting effect. It also offers critical long term anti-aging functions via: MMP inhibition, antioxidant activity, anti-apoptotic, and collagen stimulatory activity for a complete anti-aging treatment.

• What is the best antioxidant and why are there several in Oraia?

It is smart to have more than one or two antioxidants because some antioxidants are more effective against certain types of free radicals than others (just like some antibiotics work better against certain bacteria). Asking which antioxidant is best is like asking which antibiotic is best. It all depends on which type of free radical we're trying to neutralize. In Oraia we use several different antioxidants in order to increase our chances of having effective antioxidants at crucial attack points, because some antioxidants simply perform better than others for a specific condition. With Oraia you're assured to get full spectrum antioxidant protection, and having full spectrum protection guarantees that the most effective antioxidant(s) are always available. In the end, this is about aging, cancer and the many other consequences of oxygen on our bodies. Therefore, the more types of antioxidants, the better the product.

Why does Oraia far surpass other antioxidant treatment products containing Alpha Lipoic Acid, Kinetin, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Idebenone and Co-enzyme Q10?

Oraia provides so much more than just antioxidant protection - it contains ingredients to provide all your skin needs to maintain or restore its healthy, youthful appearance. In addition to the full spectrum of antioxidants found in the formula, Oraia has high concentrations of supportive skin strengthening, protective, and skin perfecting ingredients. However, if we were to compare Oraia's antioxidants ingredients with the other antioxidant treatments mentioned, we would have to say that Oraia's complement of antioxidants far surpasses them all. Why? Because Oraia has a full spectrum of antioxidants, (not just one or two) and the combination of antioxidants are what is required to control the many different types and causes of free radical damage that result in aging skin.

• Why are D-Quercetin, D-Boldine, and L-Superoxide Dismutase so effective as antioxidants?

D-Quercetin - is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound found in most plant tissues but particularly abundant in Evening Primrose, Mayapple, Onion and Green Tea. This Chirally Correct form has anti-cancer, anti-ulcer, anti-allergy, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory activities that have been attributed to Quercetin's antioxidant properties. Applied topically, it will protect skin cells from oxidative stress induced by Glutathione depletion, in synergy with Ascorbic Acid while preventing the carcinogenic effects of some chemical pollutants. It also protects the membrane lipid of skin cells from peroxidation when exposed to UV light.

Another interesting property of Quercetin is its anti-elastase activity, i.e. it inhibits the activity of the endogenous enzyme responsible for the breakdown of elastin, a component crucial to skin elasticity. It has additional properties: antibacterial, anti-viral, analgesic, anti-tumor and it protects capillaries. D-Boldine (Peumus Boldus) Extract is a natural alkaloid from the Chilean boldo tree (Peumus Boldus Mol). This right-handed molecule is the Chirally Correct form. Left handed Boldine, (L-Boldine) is not present in the Boldo Tree. It is only present in synthetic Boldine. L-Boldine is not good for the body but D-Boldine is very good for it, which is why, unlike some products, Oraia contains only the D form. The benefits of D-Boldine: It is a powerful antioxidant and prevents peroxidation. The structure of this (natural) chemical gives it some special properties, including protecting against UV rays and strong free radical scavenging activity. Also, D-Boldine protects the cells, and is very calming. Superoxide Dismutase is the skin's own antioxidant enzyme, which acts as an environmental protectant by neutralizing the common superoxide ion. In the human body, the main chain-breaking antioxidants are the water-soluble Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and the lipid soluble D-Alpha Tocopherol (Chirally Correct Vitamin E). SOD is a particularly stable enzyme that converts the destructive superoxide radical into a less dangerous form, hydrogen peroxide, which will, in turn, be converted into water and normal oxygen. Superoxide radicals are formed in a number of metabolic reactions, including lipid peroxidation, initiated by light or metal ions. This process is the cause of rancidity of oils, but it also happens in live tissues and may be a cause of cancer, inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, aging, etc. One of the reasons why the Superoxide radicals are so dangerous is because they start chain reactions in which more and more free radicals are formed, reacting with all the cell constituents and causing havoc wherever they go. In our cells, we have our own Superoxide Dismutase, but we can protect our skin by supplementing them with topically applied SOD. The fact that SOD is unlikely to enter live cells is not a problem because lipid peroxidation occurs everywhere in the skin, not just in the live cells. The role of SOD is to eliminate the free radicals resulting from lipid peroxidation and to prevent the chain reactions that would eventually reach deeper into the skin, and the topical application of SOD will certainly help to achieve this aim.

• Will Oraia cause any skin reactions?

No. Oraia is a Chirally Correct product, which means it contains ingredients that have been purified to ensure the best possible results while virtually eliminating adverse reactions. Chirally Corrected ingredients link up perfectly with the receptor sites in your skin and deliver the desired results without potential side effects. The reactions that you can expect to see are positive ones — a complexion that is healthier, more beautiful and one that has a more youthful glow.

• Does Oraia contain sunscreen?

No. Oraia is an anti-aging regenerator and while it contains ingredients that help prevent and help reverse the damage done by UV rays, it does not contain sunscreen ingredients. When you feel it necessary to use a sunscreen/sunblock, we suggest you select a physical block, - one that uses Titanium Dioxide and Zinc to block both the harmful UVA and UVB rays.

• I’m dry on my cheeks, and oily on my nose and forehead. What can I use to balance my skin?

The key to balancing combination skin is spot treating with the right products and exfoliating frequently. We recommend a daily regimen of X-Trap™+, Sircuit Weapon™+, Immaculate Mist™+, and Day Care™+. For night time care, we recommend cleansing with X-Trap™+, apply Infusion-A™ or Sircuit Agent™+ to oily areas and apply Cloud 9™+ to dry areas.  For an exfoliating treatment, we recommend Sir Activ™+ up to four times a week and Youth Accelerator™+ once a week (NEVER on the same day as Sir Activ™+).

• Should I avoid using moisturizer on the oily part of my skin?

No. Moisture is an important part of balancing the skin. In fact, skin may become oily if it is not moisturized properly. Try using a light weight moisturizer during the day such as Immaculate Mist™+ and/or Cool Aid™, and a moisturizer with exfoliating benefits such as Supernatural-A™ at night.

For more details, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® "At a Glance" Skin Solutions Table to see our product recommendations for Combination Skin Types.

• My skin is dry and itchy! What can I use to replenish lost moisture?

As a daily regimen for dry skin, we recommend X-Trap™+, Sircuit Addict™+, Molecular Mist™+, and Dreamweaver™+. For night time care, we recommend X-Trap™+, O.M.G™+, Molecular Mist™+, and Supernatural-A™.

• I can’t seem to get enough moisture… HELP! What should I use in addition to my daily regimen?

For an extra boost of moisture, we recommend using Cool Lychee Wa™+ intensely hydrating masque which will help soothe and hydrate your dry skin. Try using this treatment up to three times per week.

• If I have dry skin, do I need to exfoliate?

Yes! Removing dead skin cells will help your moisturizers more efficiently as well as give you that glowing complexion everyone is looking for. As an exfoliating treatment, we recommend using Sir Activ™+ up to four times a week and Mocha Loca™+ 4% L-Lactic acid peel once a week (never on same day as Sir Activ™+).

• My body is so dry! What products can I use to hydrate my skin?

Apply a generous application of  Lavish™ to arms, legs or wherever needed to leave the skin supple and hydrated. This multi-use therapeutic dry oil is formulated with a pampering package of 9 precious oils that will nourish and protect, leaving every inch of your body feeling silky smooth. Additionally, this combination of botanical essential oils collectively combats the signs of aging by protecting and nourishing your skin, helping to improve the appearance of scars and stretch marks, and can be used on dry hair for the ultimate split end damage control.

• My hands are dry! What can I use?

For dry hands we recommend Handsome™+ luxurious lavender moisture crème which combines a luxurious blend of precious ingredients to restore moisture, soothe and strengthen the skin.

For severely dry, chapped hands and or cuticles (lips, cheeks, or knees) apply a thin layer of Sircurity™ repair and recover balm as needed soothe irritation and ease discomfort. This multi-functional treatment promotes and accelerates repair while creating a soothing and protective barrier for your skin and will help to relieve a variety of skin conditions.

For more details, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® "At a Glance" Skin Solutions Table to see our product recommendations for Dry Skin Types.

• I have oily skin, why does it need moisture?

Even though your skin is oily, it can still suffer from dehydration. Immaculate Mist™+ is very effective at providing deep cellular hydration without adding extra, unnecessary oil.

• Should I avoid using moisturizer on the oily part of my skin?

No. Moisture is an important part of balancing the skin. In fact, skin may become oily if it is not moisturized properly. Try using a light weight moisturizer during the day such as Immaculate Mist™+ and/or Cool Aid™, and a moisturizer with exfoliating benefits such as Supernatural-A™ at night.

• Should I exfoliate my oily skin?

Yes! Oily skin needs to be exfoliated frequently! Use a physical exfoliant such Sir Activ™+ up to four times a week, and Youth Accelerator™+ or Double Trouble™ once a week (but NEVER on the same day as Sir Activ™+).

• If I moisturize, will it make my skin oilier?

Not at all! Many times an over production of oil is a result of an imbalance in the skin. The one mistake people with oily skin make is avoiding hydration. It is essential for the proper function of the skin. When choosing a moisturizer for oily skin, consider the consistency of the product. A heavy, crème based moisturizer may not be the best choice for oily skin, but a thin liquid hydrator like Immaculate Mist™+ or lightweight gel moisturizer Cool Aid™ will work wonders to help keep that oily skin healthy and back in balance.

• My skin is only oily in some areas. What should I do?

Spot treat those areas and exfoliate, exfoliate, exfoliate! Try using Sircuit Agent™+ or Infusion-A™ at night over oily areas to stimulate cell turnover.  Sircuit Agent™+ will also infuse your skin with ingredients that help to lessen the production of excess sebum (like niacinamide and the chirally correct form of cholic acid) and also contains 2% L-Lactic acid and 2% Salicylic acid to dissolve skin cells and break up that excess oil that collects in the pores.

For an exfoliating treatment, we recommend Sir Activ™+ up to four times a week, and Youth Accelerator™+ or DoubleTrouble™ once a week (NEVER on the same day as Sir Activ™+).

• Does having oily skin cause pimples?

Not if the skin is properly cared for. Oily skin can remain clear with use of our recommended regimen and exfoliating treatments. However, if you do have congestion or pimples, we recommend Fixzit™+ to decongest pores and reduce the appearance of blemishes.

For more details, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® "At a Glance" Skin Solutions Table to see our product recommendations for Oily Skin Types.

• What products are good for sensitive skin?

For a daily regimen, we recommend X-Trap™+ , Sircuit Addict™+ , Molecular Mist™+. For night time, we recommend X-trap™+, O.M.G™+ , Molecular Mist™+ , Cloud 9™+ .

• What can I do to exfoliate my sensitive skin?

Exfoliation is very important. Mocha Loca™+ 4% L-Lactic acid peel will dissolve dead skin cells while leaving your skin feeling hydrated and soft.

• My skin hurts and is itchy! What do I do?

Be nice to your skin! Treat it with products that are soothing and help to reduce inflammation. Try our Nineoneone™ calming serum, especially formulated to radically reduce redness, irritation, and improve the appearance of couperose skin as well as skin suffering from the effects of rosacea, sun damage, and intensive skin treatments.

Cool Aid™ soothing gel moisturizer, formulated with the calming properties of L-Alpha Bisabol and Arnica Flower Extract, is also a great option to help soothe red, irritated skin.

Both Nineoneone™ and Cool Aid™ can be used daily to help calm and improve the appearance of rosacea prone and/or couperose skin conditions, or as needed to soothe red, irritated, inflamed skin.

For more details, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® "At a Glance" Skin Solutions Table to see our product recommendations for Sensitive Skin Types.

• I’m in my 20’s, and don’t want to have skin like my mom when I get to be her age. What do you recommend?

Congratulations on taking the initiative to start caring for your skin! The sooner you start, the easier it will be to combat the signs of aging. As a daily skincare regimen, we recommend X-Trap™+, Sircuit Weapon™+, Molecular Mist™+, Day Care™+, and White Out™+. As a night time regimen, we recommend X-Trap™+, Sircuit Addict™+ or O.M.G. ™+, Molecular Mist™+, Dreamweaver™+, and I.Cee.U.™+.

Exfoliation is also an essential step in preventing fine lines while in your 20’s. For an exfoliating treatment, we recommend Sir Activ™+ after cleansing up to four times a week, and Mocha Loca™+ or Double Trouble™ once a week (NEVER on the same day as Sir Activ™+)
Remember . . . skin health starts with you. Getting 8 hours of sleep every night, avoiding alcohol consumption, drinking enough water, eating the right foods, and using great skincare products will set you up for skin success.

• What causes skin aging?

The number one cause of skin aging is from sun damage (excessive exposure to UVA and UVB rays) and environmental pollution such as cigarette smoke (one puff on a cigarette or breathing in second hand smoke introduces several trillion rampaging free radicals into your body and doesn't allow oxygen to reach the skin, and depletes the body of Vitamin C). Other contributing factors are smog, and chemicals. These factors cause cross-linking of collagen and elastin (the fibers become disorganized bundles instead of fibers that are lined up properly), which often results in a free radical cascade, causing your skin to age. The end result is sagging skin and deep facial lines. Additionally, the lack of circulation, lack of proper nutrition and/or lack of sleep are other reasons. Your family genes can also play a significant role in the way your skin responds to the aging process.

• Why does our skin deteriorate as we age and can I do anything about it? All the expensive department store products I've been using really don't seem to work, but I know I should be doing something.

As we age, our skin deteriorates because not only does our natural elasticity diminish, but the communication between the various layers of skin is hindered. This happens as the result of both a critical decrease in the number of growth-factor receptors and a constant free radical attack. To create a more supple, firmer texture, and to prevent loss of elasticity, Infusion-A™, Sircuit Savant™, Sircuit Addict™+, and O.M.G.™+ serums can be incorporated into your daily routine to encourage collagen production and promote healthier skin cells.

• What is the best way to exfoliate my aging skin?

Exfoliation is very important for combating fine lines. We recommend using Sir Acitv™+ up to four times a week and a once a week treatment with Mocha Loca™+, Youth Accelerator™+ or Double Trouble™ (never on the same day as Sir Acitv™+).

• What can I do to prevent fine lines from developing?

Environmental protection, like Day Care™+ & Sol-Avert™ SPF 30, is the key to preventing fine lines. UV rays are proven to damage the skin structure making it weak and more susceptible to developing lines. Use products that contain peptides to lessen the depth of fine lines.

Sircuit Secret Sauce™+ is a preventative as well as a treatment product that makes lines disappear, and also keeps them from getting deeper.

• When should I start using products to prevent wrinkles?

The sooner the better! It’s never too early to prevent the signs of aging.

For more details, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® "At a Glance" Skin Solutions Table to see our product recommendations for Age Prevention.

• I’m in my 30’s and am starting to develop fine lines. Help!

There is no better time to address your fine lines than today! To keep those fine lines at bay, we recommend that you incorporate products into your daily regimen that provide antioxidant protection and hydration while also helping to plump and firm the skin. Try using Sircuit Addict™+ and or Sircuit Weapon™+ along with a protective moisturizer during the day, such as Day Care™+. At night, switch to reparative serum such as O.M.G.™+ or Infusion-A™, along with a potent anti-aging moisturizer such as Dreamweaver™+.

If you are beginning to notice fine lines (aka Crow’s Feet) around the delicate eye area, try an eye cream with added protection such as White Out™+ during the day and Eye Tech™ at night to plump, hydrate and firm while relaxing the muscles that lead to reduce the appearance of fine lines.

Exfoliation is an important step to preventing fine lines while in your 30’s. For an exfoliating treatment, we recommend Sir Activ™+ after cleansing up to four times a week, and Mocha Loca™+ or Double Trouble™ once a week (NEVER on the same day as Sir Activ™+).

• I’m in my 40’s and my lines are starting to get deeper. What should I use?

It is never too late to stop those lines from getting deeper. In your 40’s your skin becomes thinner and more translucent in response to years of inflammation from environmental damage. Your skin will produce less oil naturally in your 40s, leading to increased dryness. Cell turnover also is slower, which can cause skin to appear dull. To boost hydration while stimulating cellular turnover, try adding an potent, anti-aging retinoid crème such as Supernatural-A™ as your nighttime moisturizer. Supernatural-A™ is an emollient-rich crème formulated to help revitalize stressed skin, protect against collagen degradation, and reduce the appearance of wrinkles by 29% in 28 days.

Collagen production in the skin starts to diminish, as does elastin, and your skin needs more help to stay plump any youthful. While those products that work during your 30’s will still be part of your daily regimens, it’s important to start incorporating products that provide more hydration and stimulate collagen production. For best results, try adding products like Sircuit Secret Sauce™+ and Revelation™ to your routine. These powerhouses not only plump, firm and hydrate your skin, they are loaded with neuropeptides that will provide both instant and cumulative results.

Exfoliation is an important step to preventing fine lines while in your 40’s. For an exfoliating treatment, we recommend Sir Activ™+ after cleansing up to four times a week, and Double Trouble™ or Youth Accelerator™+ once a week (NEVER on the same day as Sir Activ™+).

• I have fine lines around my lips, what should I use?

Suggah™+ anti-aging lip plumping treatment contains peptides to plump the vermillion boarder around the lips to smooth fine lines and restore moisture. Suggah™+ is best used morning and night to deliver instant moisture to smooth and soften your lips.

For more details, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® "At a Glance" Skin Solutions Table to see our product recommendations for Fine Lines & Wrinkles.

• What products should I use daily to help control my breakouts?

As a daily regimen to treat the symptoms of problem skin, it is important to utilize products that will help to deep clean your pores and eliminate the bacteria that contribute to the breakouts while also helping you to keep your skin hydrated. 

We recommend daily use of Savior™+, Sircuit Weapon™+ (during the day), Sircuit Agent™+ (at night) or Infusion-A™ & Immaculate Mist™+. For added hydration, Cool Aid™ can be used morning and/or night. Spot treat blemishes with Fixzit™+ to speed healing time and reduce discolorations that can occur as the blemish is healing. This will help to really deep clean your pores and eliminate the bacteria that contribute to the breakouts while also helping you to keep your skin hydrated. 

• Should I exfoliate if I have a blemish?

Absolutely. Gentle exfoliation up to four times a week will generate skin cell turnover and remove heavy metal pollutants which can congest your pores causing blemishes. For a weekly exfoliating treatment, we recommend a gentle enzyme peel such as Youth Accelerator™+ or Double Trouble™ to slough away dead skin cells, decongest pores and stimulate cell turnover. For those that experience occasional breakouts and blemishes, who would also like to incorporate a physical exfoliant, we recommend Sir Activ™+ up to four times a week, using soft circular motions avoiding the infection. Sir Activ™+ should never be used on the same day as Youth Accelerator™+, Double Trouble™ or any other exfoliating treatments.

• Should I use moisturizer if I have problem skin?

Yes! Problem skin typically has enough oil, but not enough hydration. If your skin is not hydrated properly, an imbalance may occur, leading to more symptoms of breakouts.

Using a light or oil free moisturizer should not contribute to problem skin. Try hydrating with Immaculate Mist™+, both day and night over your serum of choice. Cool Aid™ can also be incorporated for added hydration.

For more details, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® "At a Glance" Skin Solutions Table to see our product recommendations for Acne/Blemish Prone Skin.

• What can I do about existing hyper pigmentation (dark spots)?

Hyper pigmentation (dark spots) may be caused by sun damage, inflammation, or other skin injuries. Areas of hyper pigmentation vary in size, and depth, and usually appear on the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. To help fade existing darkness in the skin, we recommend Brilliance™ fading serum twice a day. For a more intensive treatment, try combining equal parts Brilliance™and Sircuit Weapon™+ during the day, and Infusion-A™ or Supernatural-A™ at night.

Keep in mind that because hyperpigmentation occurs in varying depths within in the skin, it will take a full cell cycle (an average of 28 days) for any changes to occur. Any exposure to hyperpigmentation causing influences, such as UV exposure or further injury to the cells, will cause hyper pigmented cells to return. UV protection and consistent use of Brilliance™ fading serum is essential to achieve results.

• What can I do to prevent hyperpigmentation (dark spots)?

To prevent hyperpigmentation, we recommend regular exfoliation and avoiding sun exposure.
To encourage cell turnover, improve skins radiance, and help to prevent darkness from occurring daily use of an active serum such as Brilliance™, Sircuit Weapon™+ and/or Infusion-A™ is advised.

• I’ve heard that fading agents are toxic. Is yours?

No, the fading agent in Brilliance™ fading serum has no toxic elements and offers a higher rate of lightening than Kojic Acid. We also use plant derived ingredients such as Neem Leaf, Lemon Peel Extract, and Sweet Orange that help to naturally brighten the skin.

For more details, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® "At a Glance" Skin Solutions Table to see our product recommendations for Hyperpigmentation.

• My skin is red and irritated! What do I do?

Be nice to your skin! Treat it with products that are soothing and help to reduce inflammation. Try our Nineoneone™ calming serum, especially formulated to radically reduce redness, irritation, and improve the appearance of couperose skin as well as skin suffering from the effects of rosacea, sun damage, and intensive skin treatments.

Cool Aid™ soothing gel moisturizer, formulated with the calming properties of L-Alpha Bisabol and Arnica Flower Extract, is also a great option to help soothe red, irritated skin.

Both Nineoneone™ and Cool Aid™ can be used daily to help calm and improve the appearance of rosacea prone and/or couperose skin conditions, or as needed to soothe red, irritated, inflamed skin.

• Can I use your products if I have rosacea?

Yes. However, rosacea is a challenge related to inflammation of the body with many different causes, we recommend consulting a physician with concerns regarding your personal body chemistry and our ingredients.

• How can I exfoliate if I have rosacea?

We recommend using a gentle exfoliant such as Mocha Loca™+ l 4% L-lactic acid peel no more than once per week. To help soothe the skin and combat inflammation we recommend following your Mocha Loca™+ with an application of Cool Lychee Wa™+ l intensely hydrating masque.

For more details, be sure to check out our SIRCUIT® "At a Glance" Skin Solutions Table to see our product recommendations for Redness and Irritation.

• What is an antioxidant?

An antioxidant is an ingredient to counteract oxidation and destroy, neutralize or re-direct free radicals (rogue oxygen molecules). They neutralize free radicals by donating one of their own electrons, ending the electron-"stealing" reaction. The antioxidant nutrients themselves don't become free radicals by donating an electron because they are stable in either form. Antioxidants act as scavengers, helping to prevent cell and tissue damage that could lead to cellular damage and disease. They chemically react with free radicals to convert the rogue oxygen (reactive oxygen species) into water. Antioxidants are important agents in protecting the cells from oxidative damage caused by rogue oxygen free radicals that can lead to premature aging.

• What is a comedone?

You may have noticed on labels where it says "non-comedogenic". A comedone is a blockage of sebaceous oils and dead skin material stuck in the opening of a pore or hair follicle. The follicle may be open (blackhead) or almost closed (whitehead). Non-comedogenic ingredients do not promote blockage of pores. Some typical comedogenic ingredients (ingredients that cause blackheads and whiteheads) found in many products include: Isopropyl Myristate; Isopropyl Palmitate; Myristyl Myristate and the below mentioned Sodium Laurel Sulfate, which is why it's so important to check your labels.

• What are free radicals?

Free radicals are normal oxygen bearing units that wander off their intended paths of usefulness. They contain vital oxygen for the deepest tissue respiration. They are highly reactive chemicals that have unpaired electrons. This process is called oxidation. Generally, free radicals attack the nearest stable molecule, "stealing" its electron. When the "attacked" molecule loses its electron, it becomes a free radical itself, beginning a chain reaction. Once the process is started, it can cascade, finally resulting in the disruption of living cells. Some free radicals arise normally during metabolism and sometimes the body's immune system's cells purposefully create them to neutralize viruses and bacteria. However, environmental factors such as pollution, radiation, cigarette smoke and herbicides can also spawn free radicals. Normally, the body can handle free radicals, but if antioxidants are unavailable, or if the free-radical production becomes excessive, damage can occur. Free radicals can damage important cellular molecules such as DNA or lipids or other parts of the cell. Also, free radical damage accumulates with age.

• What does Oxidative Stress mean?

Oxidative Stress (OS) is a general term used to describe the steady state level of oxidative damage in a cell, tissue, or organ, caused by the reactive oxygen species (ROS). This damage can affect a specific molecule or the entire organism. Reactive oxygen species, such as free radicals and peroxides, represent a class of molecules that are derived from the metabolism of oxygen and exist inherently in all oxygen breathing organisms. There are many different sources by which the reactive oxygen species are generated. Most reactive oxygen species are exogenous -- they originate or grow within an organism or tissue as by-products of normal and essential metabolic reactions, such as energy generation from mitochondria or the detoxification reactions involving the liver cytochrome P-450 enzyme system. Exogenous sources include exposure to cigarette smoke, environmental pollutants such as emission from automobiles and industries, excessive alcohol consumption, asbestos, and exposure to ionizing radiation, bacterial, fungal or viral infections.

• What is the difference between moisturizing and hydrating your skin?

Moisturizers are more emollient, creating suppleness in your skin, while hydration replenishes lost moisture due to free radical stressors, harsh products or environments.

• Does using SIRCUIT® replace having professional facials?

Using SIRCUIT® as your daily, weekly and monthly skin care regime will augment your visits to the esthetician and leave you looking better between visits. Many times your skin care professional will have access to stronger strength products, or will know about any new product formulations and, after all, nothing replaces the human touch. P.S. It's always best to leave extractions to the professionals.